verb HSK 4
chéng liáng
to enjoy the cool · to relax in a cool place

Meaning

乘凉 means to seek relief from heat by staying in a cool, shaded place. It captures the pleasant activity of sitting or resting somewhere cool during hot weather, often outside under trees or in the shade. This is a common cultural practice in China, especially during summer evenings when families might gather outdoors.

Usage

Native speakers use 乘凉 to describe the deliberate act of going somewhere cool to escape heat, not just being in a cool place by accident. It often implies a leisurely, relaxing activity. Common in summer contexts, and frequently associated with sitting under trees, by rivers, or on porches in the evening breeze.

Examples

  1. 01
    夏天的晚上,很多人在公园里乘凉
    Xià tiān de wǎn shang, hěn duō rén zài gōng yuán chéng liáng.
    On summer evenings, many people enjoy the cool in the park.
  2. 02
    我们到河边的大树下乘凉吧。
    men dào biān de shù xià chéng liáng ba.
    Let's go enjoy the cool under the big tree by the river.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 到树下乘凉
    dào shù xià chéng liáng
    to go under a tree to enjoy the cool
  • 出来乘凉
    chū lái chéng liáng
    to come out to enjoy the cool
  • 乘凉的地方
    chéng liáng de fang
    a place to enjoy the cool

Antonyms

Origin

The word literally means 'to take advantage of coolness.' 乘 originally meant to ride or mount, but extended to mean 'to make use of' or 'seize (an opportunity),' combined with 凉 (coolness) to create this compound.

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