noun HSK 5
Traditional 義氣
loyalty · code of brotherhood · personal loyalty · sense of honor among friends

Meaning

义气 refers to a strong sense of loyalty and righteousness, especially among friends or sworn brothers. It embodies the traditional Chinese value of standing by one's friends through thick and thin, keeping promises, and acting with honor in personal relationships. This concept is deeply rooted in Confucian ethics and is frequently depicted in Chinese literature and martial arts stories.

Usage

义气 is often used to describe someone who is fiercely loyal to friends and willing to make sacrifices for them. It carries positive connotations of trustworthiness and honor, though sometimes it can imply blind loyalty that overrides legal or moral principles. Commonly used in the phrase 讲义气 (jiǎng yì qì) meaning 'to be loyal' or 'to honor friendship.' This term is particularly common in contexts involving traditional values, martial arts culture, or organized groups.

Examples

  1. 01
    他是个很讲义气的人,朋友有困难他一定会帮忙。
    shì hěn jiǎng de rén, péngyou yǒu kùnnan yīdìng huì bāngmáng.
    He's a very loyal person; he will definitely help when friends are in trouble.
  2. 02
    为了义气而做违法的事是不对的。
    Wèile ér zuò wéi de shì shì duì de.
    It's wrong to do illegal things out of loyalty to friends.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 义气
    jiǎng
    to be loyal (to friends), to honor friendship
  • 义气
    gòu
    loyal enough, truly loyal
  • 义气深重
    shēn zhòng
    deeply loyal
  • 江湖义气
    jiāng
    brotherhood of the martial world

Antonyms

Origin

The term combines 义 (righteousness/justice) with 气 (spirit/essence), literally meaning 'the spirit of righteousness.' This concept has roots in classical Chinese philosophy and the code of honor among warriors and sworn brothers in traditional Chinese society.

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