verb phrase HSK 2
Traditional 不認識
to not know (someone) · to not recognize · to be unfamiliar with
Meaning
This phrase combines the negation particle 不 (bù) with the verb 认识 (rènshi), which means 'to know' or 'to be acquainted with.' It's used when you don't know a person, don't recognize someone or something, or are unfamiliar with a character or written symbol.
Usage
Primarily used for people you haven't met or don't know personally, though it can also apply to Chinese characters you can't read. Native speakers use this in both formal and informal contexts. When talking about not knowing facts or information (rather than people), use 不知道 (bù zhīdào) instead.
Examples
- 01对不起，我不认识你。, .Sorry, I don't know you.
- 02这个汉字太难了，我不认识。, .This Chinese character is too difficult; I don't recognize it.
Characters
Common collocations
- 我不认识他I don't know him
- 这个字我不认识I don't recognize this character
- 互不认识to not know each other
Antonyms
Origin
认识 originally means 'to recognize and know,' combining 认 (to recognize) and 识 (knowledge). The phrase developed from the idea of recognizing someone or something through familiarity.